Development of Diamond-like Carbon Fibre Wheel

Introduction Diamond likecarbon(DLC)coatingshavebeen increasinglyappliedtomechanicalcomponentsandpartsduetotheirveryattractivemechanical,chemical, physical,electricalandopticalpropertiessuchashighdegreeofhardness,extremelylowfrictionalcoefficient, highwear resistance,highthermalconductivity,highmodulus,chemicalinertnessandlowdeposition temperature[1].AsshowninFig.1,DLCismadeofcarbon andhydrogenanditsstructureisamorphousorquasi amorphous,whereasdiamondandgraphitearemadeof carbonbuttheirstru…     

船用平台式INS光学标校初始对准方法研究

为了解决航海型平台式惯性导航系统（INS）非自主式初始对准问题，建立了不同观测量条件下统一的INS初始对准方程。通过系统可观测性分析，得出增加外部姿态角的观测信息将有效提高INS平台失准角和惯性元件误差的估计能力的结论。设计出一种独特的可测量低动态载体两维姿态的高精度光学测量系统（OCS）用以提高航海型平台式INS初始对准精度。建立OCS／GPS／计程仪（LOG）／INS初始对准卡尔曼滤波器，并进行了基于部分试验数据的数字仿真，与传统的基于位置和速度的GPS／LOG／INS初始对准方法相比，基于OCS的系统不仅缩短了对准时间，还有效改善了系统惯性元件的误差估计精度。     

PBNA： An Improved Probabilistic Biological Network Alignment Method

Biological network alignment is an important research topic in the field of bioinformatics. Nowadays almost every existing alignment method is designed to solve the deterministic biological network alignment problem.However, it is worth noting that interactions in biological networks, like many other processes in the biological realm,are probabilistic events. Therefore, more accurate and better results can be obtained if biological networks are characterized by probabilistic graphs. This probabilistic information, however, increases difficulties in analyzing networks and only few methods can handle the probabilistic information. Therefore, in this paper, an improved Probabilistic Biological Network Alignment（PBNA） is proposed. Based on Iso Rank, PBNA is able to use the probabilistic information. Furthermore, PBNA takes advantages of Contributor and Probability Generating Function（PGF） to improve the accuracy of node similarity value and reduce the computational complexity of random variables in similarity matrix. Experimental results on dataset of the Protein-Protein Interaction（PPI） networks provided by Todor demonstrate that PBNA can produce some alignment results that ignored by the deterministic methods, and produce more biologically meaningful alignment results than Iso Rank does in most of the cases based on the Gene Ontology Consistency（GOC） measure. Compared with Prob method, which is designed exactly to solve the probabilistic alignment problem, PBNA can obtain more biologically meaningful mappings in less time.     

双层异构网络下多用户干扰对齐算法

针对多个毫微微蜂窝网络与宏蜂窝网络共存的网络环境,基于干扰对齐技术,提出了一种双层预编码方案,首先定义宏蜂窝网络对毫微微蜂窝网络造成的干扰为跨层干扰,毫微微蜂窝网络之间的干扰为同层干扰,分别对毫微微蜂窝用户和宏蜂窝用户进行预编码,宏蜂窝用户的预编码使得跨层干扰最小,使之可比拟于背景噪声,毫微微蜂窝用户的预编码与毫微微蜂窝基站的后置编码进行迭代,以最小均方误差(MMSE)准则输出,仿真结果表明所提算法使得毫微微蜂窝网络的吞吐量相较于单层MMSE算法在信噪比为0~30 d B区间内平均提高了3 bps/Hz.     

计入船体变形影响的轴系动态校中研究

船体变形是影响船舶推进轴系校中质量的一个非常重要的动态因素.在研究船舶装载、波浪荷载及环境温度作用下船体变形计算方法的基础上,提出了一种轴承变位的计算方法,用以进行轴系动态校中研究.以76 000 t成品油轮为例,计算了极限装载状态下的重力分布和常遇较大海况时的波浪荷载,并分析了环境温度荷载分布.通过对整船有限元模型合...     

The effects of the guide field on the structures of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the formation of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection.In anti-parallel reconnection,the quadrupole structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field are formed,and four symmetric electron density depletion layers can be found along the separatrices due to the effects of magetic mirror.With the increase of the initial guide field,the symmetry of both the out-of-plane magnetic field and electron density depletion layers is distorted.When the initial guide field is sufficiently large,the electron density depletion layers along the lower left and upper right separatrices disappear.The parallel electric field in guide field reconnection is found to play an important role in forming such structures of the electron density depletion layers.The structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field By and electron depletion layers in anti-parallel and guide field reconnection are found to be related to electron flow or in-plane currents in the separatrix regions.In anti-parallel reconnection,electrons flow towards the X line along the separatrices,and are directed away from the X line along the magnetic field lines just inside the separatrices.In guide field reconnection,electrons can only flow towards the X line along the upper left and lower right separatrices due to the existence of the parallel electric field in these regions.     

论Walsh函数发生器的逻辑结构

本文是从拉德梅克函数的定义出发,讨论了按佩利排列的沃尔什函数的定义及性质,进而又论述了沃尔什函数发生器的逻辑结构。     

金属酞菁LB膜的制备及结构表征

研究了金属酞菁化合物四（２，４－二甲基苯氧基）酞菁铜和四（２，４－二甲基苯氧基）酞菁镍在汽－液界面上的成膜特性，制备了相应的Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ（ＬＢ）膜。利用紫外可见吸收及偏振紫外可见吸收谱，表征了ＬＢ膜中的酞菁分子主要以二聚体的形式相对于基片水平排列。以酞菁ＬＢ膜为取向层制成液晶盒，取向向列型液晶Ｅ＿７。通过偏光显微镜及锥光干涉系统，确定液晶分子在ＬＢ膜上的排列情况，并进行了电光测试，讨论了导致不同取向效果的机理。     

车载导航系统动态高精度初始对准技术

针对载车在运动状态下的初始对准问题,提出了利用航位推算算法进行精对准的新方法,阐述了航位推算轨迹和真实轨迹相似的原理。在载车初始粗对准之后,行驶一段路程到达一位置已知点,由航位推算结果并运用相似性原理求出初始粗对准的航向误差角,从而修正航向角达到精对准的目的。最后通过跑车试验验证了对准方法的有效性,当载车起始点和位置已知点间距离为6 km左右时,初始对准航向角可达到角分级精度。     

ZnO纳米杆的生长和发光特性研究

用简单的真空热蒸发纯Zn粉工艺,在顺逆气流不同的情况下,直接在硅片上生长出比较定向的单晶ZnO纳米杆阵列.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和室温光致发光谱(PL),研究了ZnO样品的结构、形貌和光学性质.结果表明:ZnO纳米杆为具有六方纤锌矿的单晶结构,纳米杆沿着[0001]的方向生长,顺气流时顶部为完整六边形,逆气流时顶部为六棱锥.这种顶部形貌的不同,是由于顺逆气流对应不同的锌蒸汽压而引起的.光致发光谱表明制备的ZnO纳米杆具有较好的绿光光学性能.